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重庆铜梁龙舞

Tongliang dragon dance in Chongqing: historical and cultural origins of lion dance

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Tongliang dragon dance in Chongqing: historical and cultural origins of lion dance

Date of release:2018-10-17 Author: Click:

    Among the inscriptions, there are lion dances for Tang Ming Emperor to visit the Moon Palace, and lion dances for him to wake up after he visited the Moon Palace. This story tells us that when Tang Ming Emperor visited the Moon Palace, a unicorn with a wide mouth and nose appeared in front of the steps without malicious intent to Tang Ming Emperor, and rolled the ball in front of the steps with a mighty posture. Empress Tang Ming wakes up to see this phenomenon again. He wants his close ministers to imitate the beautiful beasts in his dreams. Together, he is entertained by the Ministry of Music with magnificent gongs and drums. Since then, lion dance has flowed into the public. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, had a poem: "false face, bearded man, false lion, carved wood for the head and tail." Gold is plated with silver eyes, and the sweater is set in two ears. Source of Han Dynasty: Legend has it that when Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty, Dayue State of Western Regions paid tribute to the Han Dynasty to a golden-haired male lion. The messenger threatened to conquer this lion. If anyone could conquer this lion, he would continue to pay tribute to the Han Dynasty, or break off diplomatic relations. After the arrival of the messenger of the great moon, Emperor Han Zhang chose three men to tamper with the lion, but none of them succeeded. Later, Golden-haired male lion madness happened, and was beaten to death by the palace people. In order to avoid the crime of Emperor Zhang, the palace people took off the lion's skin and dressed the palace brothers as golden-haired lions. One person amused them to cause dancing. This not only deceived Dayue's green bird ambassadors, but also convinced Zhang Di that it was true. Later, the matter came out of the Han Palace. People thought that lion dancing was A symbol of national glory and auspiciousness. So imitate lion and perform lion dance. Lion dance prevailed. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs managed the affairs of the East and West in the two factories of the East and West, and tried to stop martial arts in order to prevent civil disorder. Civilian martyrs, in order to strengthen the armed forces, so as to uprising. Therefore, in the name of practicing lion dance, performing in the folk, adding Festival atmosphere, expressing songs and dances to promote peace, practicing physical fitness, martyrs gathering and discussing innovative places.

    

    Lions pick green, meaning "anti Qing and Ming Ming". During the Qing Dynasty, literary prisons prevailed. Literary martyrs expressed anti-Qing and restoring the Ming Dynasty sentences illocutionally, but were caught by officials of the Qing Dynasty. Lion dancing, a folk custom, was used by martyrs to wake up lions to eat lettuce (picking green) because lettuce was green, representing the Qing Dynasty, which meant to eat the Qing Dynasty and make it die. At present, the lion dance is greet and its business is thriving.

    

    Lion dancing in our country is divided into two types: North Lion Dance and South Lion Dance. The shape of lion varies from north to south, and the dancing methods are also different.

    

    Cantonese is a belligerent and regular lion dance. Lion dancing activities are widely carried out among the people, forming many schools. Conflicts caused directly by lion dancing occur from time to time. Fighting between lion head and lion head has occurred repeatedly in many situations of conflict. Therefore, a lion dance teacher, Fu said, "put a corner on lion's head. It was still made of iron at first." In this way, a fighting lion with iron horn, green nose, tusks and toothbrush beard (short beard) appears. Guangdong people call this lion "Zhang Fei Lion", also known as "Wu Lion".

    

    Later, this horn became an ornament of the southern lion. The image of the awakening lion in Guangdong is quite different. Usually, it is separated by the drawing plan of the lion's head. For example, the colors and pictures of the head, face, cheek (cheek), tongue and beard are different. They are respectively related to knife lines, spiral lines and satisfactory lines (adopt the decoration of Buddhism). So they are also called "Liu Bei Lion" (also called "Liu Bei Lion"). They are called "Chengwen Lion", "Guangong Lion", "Zhangfei Lion". In addition, there are golden lion, colored lion, TIGER-SPOTTED lion, maybe crane (mountain) lion, Hong Kong lion and so on. There are many names for them. Hi, the lion, to pick up the green, spare no pains, overcome all difficulties, and smile when it is green. Anger - the lion will be resentful when facing object obstruction or external disturbance, and the lion dance must understand the expression. Grief - the lion is in trouble and fails to solve it. It will expose grief and express it. Le lion leant on the pile and feet, grasping the water, showing happiness and joy. Move the lion to move, like to beat, the lion dance beat on the pile, it can show its dynamic. Jing - Lion needs to rest calming down through hardship, difficulty and physical and mental fatigue. Frightening - When a lion encounters risks, it will take frightening action. The lion dancer must express his frightening action to the audience. Suspicion - The lion is suspicious, suspicious of everything new and the same around him, so it is necessary for the lion dancer to be suspicious.

    

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